Papers of John Adams, volume 20
ENCLOSURE
ry.3
d.1790
The Memorial of the Pennsylvania Society for promoting the Abolition of Slavery, the relief of free Negroes unlawfully held in bondage, & the Improvement of the Condition of the African Race—
Respectfully Sheweth,
237That from a regard for the happiness of Mankind an Association was
formed several years since in this State by a number of her Citizens of various
religious denominations for promoting the Abolition of
Slavery & for the relief of those unlawfully held in bondage. A just &
accurate Conception of the true Principles of liberty, as it spread through the land,
produced accessions to their numbers, many friends to their Cause, & a legislative
Co-operation with their views, which, by the blessing of Divine Providence, have been
successfully directed to the relieving from bondage a large
number of their fellow Creatures of the African
Race— They have also the Satisfaction to observe, that in consequence of that
Spirit of Philanthropy & genuine liberty which is generally diffusing its beneficial
Influence, similar Institutions are gradually forming at home & abroad.
That mankind are all formed by the same Almighty being, alike
objects of his Care & equally designed for the Enjoyment of Happiness the Christian
Religion teaches us to believe, & the Political Creed of America fully coincides
with the Position. Your Memorialists, particularly engaged in attending to the
Distresses arising from Slavery, believe it their indispensible Duty to present this
Subject to your notice— They have observed with great Satisfaction, that many important
& Salutary Powers are vested in you for “promoting the Welfare & securing the blessings of liberty to the People of the United
States.” And as they conceive, that these blessings ought rightfully to be
administered, without distinction of Colour, to all
descriptions of People, so they indulge themselves in the pleasing expectation, that
nothing, which can be done for the relief of the unhappy objects of their care, will be
either omitted or delayed—
From a persuasion that equal liberty was originally the Portion,
& is still the Birthright of all Men, & influenced by the strong ties of
Humanity & the Principles of their Institution, your Memorialists conceive
themselves bound to use all justifiable endeavours to loosen the
bands of Slavery and promote a general Enjoyment of the blessings of Freedom.
Under these Impressions they earnestly intreat your serious attention to the Subject of
Slavery, that you will be pleased to countenance the Restoration
of liberty to those unhappy Men, who alone, in this land of Freedom, are degraded
into perpetual Bondage, and who, amidst the general Joy of surrounding Freemen, are
groaning in Servile Subjection, that you will devise means for removing this Inconsistency from the Character of the American People, that
you will promote Mercy and Justice towards this distressed Race, & that you will
Step to the very verge of the Powers 238 vested in you for
discouraging every Species of Traffick in the Persons of our fellow Men.
Presid
tof the Society