Papers of John Adams, volume 21
ca. 14 May 1793
Give me leave sir to bring myself to your rememberance by
soliciting your notice of the reverend Mr
Toulmin the Son of a respectable dissenting minister of that name who is in
persuit of such information—respecting America as may make him useful to a
number of persons who wish to find an assylum in that country.2 His character is such as may make
him a valuable acquisition Yours such as 209
induces me to take this liberty and is the ground of my hope that this
gentleman may be aided in his laudable design.
Be so good as to present my respectful & affectionate
regards to Mrs Adams & Mrs. Smith who with yourself and sons I hope
enjoy good health and every other blessing.
I am Sir with much respect and as / an American your highly obliged
RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “Elizabeth Wainright.” Filmed at
[Jan. 1790].
The dating of this letter is based on a similar
recommendation for Harry Toulmin sent to James Madison, as well as the
date that he departed England (Madison, Papers,
Congressional Series
, 15:5–6).
Elizabeth Mayhew Wainwright (1759–1829), of Boston,
and her husband, Peter, a merchant, moved to Liverpool, England, after
their marriage on 5 June 1790. Harry Toulmin (1766–1823), a Baptist
minister then living in Lancashire, England, was the son of Joshua and
Jane Smith Toulmin, of Taunton, Mass. The clergyman immigrated to
Norfolk, Va., in 1793 (vol. 12:90;
AFC
, 9:61;
Sibley’s Harvard
Graduates
, 15:117–118;
ANB
).
a.
st1793
I am obliged for your favor covering the Clerks accounts.1
The affairs of Europe are changed since the last autumn
and indeed are daily assumg a new-face. Tis
generally supposed that Dumorier is filed off, whether with or without an
army is not yet ascertained. The next Ship from England must bring important
accounts.
We are disturbed here with the bickerings of French and
English Sailors and every riot seems more alarming. The magistracy make
efforts to keep the peace but you know how strong a Pennsa Executive is—
Enclosed is a paper which makes mention of you and your
son, and seems to hold up the Combination in a light truly formidable, how
far his the authors opinions are just I
pretend not to determine.2 I
think however if a peace could be brot abt on any tollerable terms it would be for the
general interest. I rejoice however and am disappointed in the general
spirit of neutrality in our Country. Not because tis not the dictate of
reason and judgment, but because there are madmen in all Countries—
Our new minister from France you see composes & sings songs. How far he will compose the minds
of this people remains to be determined. Tis whispered at the first public
dinner given him, the head of a pig was cut off and handed round as the head
of an Aristocrat— Also that the new Consul of Pennsylvania is at the head of
a Jacobin 210 clubb in our City, and who are
amongst other things to denounce all such of their Countrymen as are not true Frenchmen. They are trying to cook up
another dinner for the minister. How that will be garnished we shall
hear—3
My old friend Major Jackson has had a meeting for the
first time with Mr W— Brother B——m has employed
him to go to Europe to sell land, whence returning, he is to take the hand,
as he seems to have gained the heart of Miss W.4
I regret Mrs Adams’s
indisposition and with Mrs. Otis beg our best
remembrances and am / Sir / With respect & esteem / Your most Obedt & huml ser
RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “The Vice President of the UStates.” Filmed at 21 May 1793.
Not found.
The enclosure, not found, may have been an anonymous
essay republished in the American Daily
Advertiser, 30 May, that cited JA and
JQA as favoring British constitutionalism over that of
France.
Edmond Charles Genet entered Philadelphia on 16 May
to roaring crowds, celebratory cannon, and pealing church bells. The
city’s Democratic-Republican society held two dinners in his honor at
Oeller’s Hotel. The first feast, held on 18 May, included lavish toasts
and a public performance of the French anthem La
Marseillaise, with two additional stanzas composed by Genet.
Guests took turns passing and wearing a liberty cap, favored by the
sans-culottes. A second reception for Genet took place on 1 June.
François Dupont, who had served as French consul at Philadelphia since
25 May, hosted the festivities (Philadelphia Federal Gazette, 16 May, 3 June; Philadelphia National Gazette, 18 May; Philadelphia General Advertiser, 21 May;
AFC
, 10:456; Madison, Papers,
Congressional Series
, 15:112).
Maj. William Jackson (1759–1828), of South Carolina,
married Elizabeth Willing (1768–1858) in 1795. She was the daughter of
Philadelphia banker Thomas Willing (1731–1821) and sister-in-law of the
Philadelphia land speculator William Bingham (vols. 3:56,
11:207; LCA, D&A
, 1:28;
AFC
, 2:2, 5:336, 9:168).