Papers of John Adams, volume 21
y.16
th.1794.
I returned to this place on the same day You left it,
& was extremely disappointed to find You had passed thro’ on your
journey to Philadelphia—as I had supposed it probable You would not set out
so early from home.1 I
intended to visit my Friends at Boston & Braintree last summer—but about
the time I had calculated for the journey, the Smallpox broke out in my
neighbourhood, my family had been exposed, & I was obliged to send them
all into the Hospital. They had the disorder favorably, & after they
returned home, I carried Mrs. Trumbull to visit
her friends at Newhaven, with a view to the reestablishment of her health,
as well as my own.2 I have
been 248 travelling round the country almost
all the summer, & have rid at least a thousand miles since the first of
last May; but I can only say that my health is rather better than worse.
I know not what to say on our present political
situation. Every thing seems in suspense— Yet I see no reason for
despondency. The madness of Genet has united
all parties in favor of neutrality, & in a great measure silenced the
declamation of our Demagogues. Britain certainly does not wish for a war
with America, and France has no reasonable ground of quarrel. And tho’ Newton himself, could not calculate the
movements of the French Government, which neither proceeds in a right line,
nor in any known mathematical Curve, yet I cannot believe they will declare
War, against us, unless they mean to engage in a Crusade against all
mankind. Should they be so mad, the principal injury they could do us, would
be by obstructing our commerce with their privateers. The Indian campaign
has terminated as favorably as could be expected. wayne has protected the frontiers by keeping the Indians at bay;
he has not ventured a battle with them in the remote woods, & of
consequence has not lost one.3 I perceive the question, whether Committees of Congress shall devise ways
& means, or call on M r. Hamilton for Reports on the Subject, has been brought
again on the Carpet, & that the Parties were nearly balanced. What will
be the issue of that contest?
I am Sir with the greatest Respect / Your most Obedt. Servt.
RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “John Adams Esqr / Vice President of the United / States. /
Philadelphia.”; endorsed: “John Trumbull / January th 16 1794.”
JA departed Quincy 21 Nov. 1793 and
reached Philadelphia nine days later, after a brief stop in New York
City (
AFC
, 9:454, 457,
510).
Sarah Hubbard (1758–1835), of New Haven, married
Trumbull in 1776 (Sue Imogene Silliman, Michigan
Military Records: The D. A. R. of Michigan Historical
Collections, Lansing, Mich., 1920, p. 75–76; Dexter, Yale Graduates
, 3:252).
U.S. general Anthony Wayne’s Ohio campaign had forged
ahead throughout the fall of 1793. Rumored victories against the Miamis
led to misleading reports in the press, such as this one, and caused
many, like AA, to reflect on the nation’s military
strength: “Tis a great point gaind to keep the Feild against them I hope
they will now be convinced that we have men enough to fight them” (
AFC
, 9:458).
par La derniere Lettre que j’ai eu l’honneur de vous ecrire de New-York,1 je vous annoncois des travaux qui Seroient dignes de votre attention, parce qu’ils interessent la prosperité de votre pays. 249 ils consistent dans La petition cy jointe, et dans le mémoire qui accompagne cette petition; il en est le Soutien par La série des principes, que j’y ai fait entrer.2 Leur Vérité ne peut point être contestée. Leurs bons effets ne peuvent pas L’être d’avantage. mais, une personne, à la quelle, j’ai communiqué ce travail, et qui désire dans son pays lintroduction de toutes les lois capables d’en accélérer la prosperité, me disoit, il ya un moment, que l’intéret privé des membres de la chambre des Communes seroit un obstacle au succès de cette pétition. Je suis persuadé qu’il n’y a pas d’objet d’utilité publique, qui ne puisse être obtenu d’une assemblée, selon la maniere de le presenter; et j’envois une qui ne pouroit pas être rejetée en la prenant pour cette petition.
en conséquence, je vous Serai infiniment obligé,
Monsieur, de vouloir bien examiner, sous le seul rapport de L’intéret
public, cette petition et particulierment les principes du mémoire. Si vous
reconnoissez que leur adoption puisse accélerer la prosperité de votre pays;
il ne faudra plus que changer la requete, et faire, dans les membres de la
chambre des Communes un choix d’hommes Zéles pour la chose publique, et qui
feroient valoir les principes, contre les objections de L’interet privé. ce
seroit alors encore un objet á communiquer á Mr
hamilton, comme relatif à son département. Je vais toujours refaire les
conclusions, de maniere qu’elles ne puissent pas etre rejettées, et que les
européens y trouvent egalement leur sûretè.
Je Suis avec respect / Monsieur / Votre tres humble / et tres obeissant serviteur
TRANSLATION
In the last letter that I had the honor of writing to you from New York,1 I made known to you a few works that would be worthy of your attention since they concern the prosperity of your country. They consist of the petition contained herein, and the memorandum which accompanies the petition. The memorandum supports the petition by means of the series of principles I had set down therein.2 Their truth cannot be disputed, anymore than can their good effects. However, one individual to whom I communicated this work, and who desires the introduction in his country of all laws capable of accelerating its prosperity, told me not long ago that the private interest of members of Congress would pose an obstacle to the outcome of this petition. I am convinced that there is no objective useful to the public that may not be obtained from an assembly, provided it be presented properly; so I am sending it in such a way that the petition cannot possibly be rejected.
250I would therefore be infinitely obliged to you, sir, if you would be so kind as to examine the petition in light of the public interest alone, and in particular the principles of the memorandum. If you acknowledge that their adoption may indeed accelerate the prosperity of your country, there will remain only to alter the petition and make a selection among those members of the House of Representatives most dedicated to the public good and who would enforce its principles over the objections of private interest. Being germane to his department, it would also then be an objective to pass on to Mr. Hamilton. I will still rewrite the conclusions in such a way that they may not be refuted and that the Europeans may equally find their surety therein.
I am with utmost respect, sir, your most humble and most obedient servant
RC (Adams Papers).
Of 18 Nov. 1793, above.
The enclosures have not been found.