Papers of John Adams, volume 21
r.16. 1794
I could not resist the impulse of my long affection for Geneva, to postpone for a moment the papers, which you were so obliging as to send me last night.1 Its fate is truly afflicting and injurious to humanity.
The transplantation of its academy would fill up a vast
chasm in the education of the United States. For I do not believe, that a
complete system is to be found in any state,
and I doubt, whether it could be collected even by piecemeal in all the states.
But what can be done? Congress have no lands at their disposal, on the South side of the Ohio. Science requires too many aids from civilized life to flourish on the north. Or if it could flourish there, the position would be too remote for the great mass of the United States— Nor are these the only difficulties; for the questionable power of congress to make such a donation, and the crisis of the times, might perhaps restrain some of the warmest zealots for literature from gratifying the Genevese.
The ability of individual states to furnish lands, in a
proper situation, is as little
incompetent, as that of the United States; and the legislatures of some of
them, not knowing the value of learning, 329 would
be disgusted with the project, as being, what they would call, an
aristocratic establishment. It is possible too, that some of the best
intentioned legislatures might entertain peculiar ideas of the policy of
concentrating into one spot foreigners, whose ideas of government may differ
widely from the spirit of our own, and whose talents must obtain a certain
degree of ascendancy. Their defective knowledge of our language I consider,
as no objection.
To the utmost of my faculties, I would welcome them to
our country with the most zealous hospitality. But the assurances of
individuals ought not to be calculated upon, when they have so much at
stake, and are really of no importance in forwarding their extensive scheme.
If there be individuals, who could cooperate with effect, they are Mr. Robert Morris, Mr. John Nicholson and Mr. James Wilson
of this city, who are proprietors of immense territories.2
I am persuaded, however, that, if the professors of high
character were to come over, some openings might be found in old academies;
new professorships might perhaps be created; and perhaps new colleges might
be raised; and thus they might be disposed of separately. This must be the case, if they go into Germany; which
is contemplated as the alternative asylum.
In so interesting an affair, as this, I never undertake
to advise; but confine myself to facts. If however I were to offer an
opinion for the consideration of Mr. D’Ivernois,
it would be, to adopt a settlement in Pennsylvania or the Fœderal city, on
the best terms, which can be obtained. Farther south, than the one, or north
than the other, would not, I think, satisfy his extensive views. But if a
distinct establishment be not in his reach, let them open schools, in
different places, under the patronage, which will certainly be extended to
them by the friends of humanity and science.
I have the honor to be dear sir, / with great respect & regard yr. mo. ob. serv.
RC (Adams Papers).
See François d’Ivernois’ 30 Aug. letter, and note 1, above. JA circulated the proposal, to no avail. Yet he grew increasingly wary of advancing d’Ivernois’ plans, given the Genevan’s deepening engagement with British political life. For JA’s opinion of d’Ivernois’ political bent, see his 6 April 1796 letter to Thomas Jefferson, below.
Pennsylvania comptroller John Nicholson, of
Chambersberg, and Robert Morris, along with James Greenleaf,
consolidated their vast holdings in Pennsylvania, Virginia, and Georgia
in 1795, forming the North American Land Company (vol. 20:15; A. M. Sakolski, The Great American Land Bubble, repr. N.Y.,
1966, p. 32, 49, 143).