Papers of John Adams, volume 21

Zabdiel Adams to John Adams, 4 October 1791 Adams, Zabdiel Adams, John
From Zabdiel Adams
Sir— Lunenburg Octor. 4th 1791

After my best regards to yourself and family, would immediately disclose to you the design of this letter.—1

Mr Jacob Welsh, an inhabitant of this Town, a gentleman of publick education, of good abilities & valuable improvements, born in Boston of reputable parents, & who spent some time in our army in the course of the last war, went to Europe before the end of it, first to France & then to England, where he purchased one of their carding & spinning cotton-Machines, & at great Hazard brought it to Boston. At a pretty early period he preferred a petition to the General Court, that they would make it their own, & allow him compensation for his risque & trouble. Whilst this petition was pending the Machine was so much exhibited to publick view, that it was a model after which 2 others have been made in this Commonwealth; so that the general court made him no compensation. He has now presented a petition to Congress on the same design, which he has given into the hands of Mr Ames, who promises to give him his aid. And to facilitate the business he has desired me to write you on the subject, requesting your attention to it; & if consistent with your views of propriety, to give him your support.—2 But, Sir, if he should be disappointed, & receive no compensation for his patriotick exertions in bringing said Machine into America, I hope the application may be the mean of introducing him to the knowledge of the 68 supreme authority of these States; so that upon the first opening of a sutable birth, he may have such an appointment under Congress, as will put him into reputable employment, & procure him the means of comfortable subsistence: for at present, by a series of misfortunes, he is very far from being opulent; & besides has an increasing family. He is qualified to fill many stations under the government with dignity & advantage; & is moreover a gentleman of good morals.—

If any station should be made, or become vacant, especially within the limits of Massachusetts, & you would be kind enough to speak in his behalf to President Washington, you would not only relieve a citizen of considerable merit; but confer an additional obligation on, Sir, your sincere friend, & very humble Servant

Zabdiel Adams.

RC (Adams Papers): addressed: “His Excellency / John Adams Esquire / Vice-President / of / the United States”; internal address: “To Doctor Adams.”; endorsed: “Letter from / Zabekil Adams / oct 1791—”

1.

Rev. Zabdiel Adams (1739–1801), of Lunenburg, Mass., was a double first cousin to JA (vol. 1:97; AFC , 7:351).

2.

Boston land speculator Jacob Welsh (1755–1822), Harvard 1774, petitioned the General Court in 1786, fruitlessly seeking a patent for a spinning and carding machine that he smuggled from England. Welsh also solicited Massachusetts representative Fisher Ames’ aid in presenting a similar petition to Congress in 1791 but met with no success (vol. 1:97; Sibley’s Harvard Graduates , 18:523, 526; Washington, Papers, Presidential Series , 9:196).

Benjamin Rawle Morgan to John Adams, [ca. 6 October 1791] Morgan, Benjamin Rawle Adams, John
From Benjamin Rawle Morgan
Sir [ ca. 6 October 1791 ]

Agreeably to my instructions from the Directors of the Library Company of Philadelphia, I have the honor of communicating to you the following copies of their Resolutions—1

At a special Meeting of the Directors January 18th: 1791

“The Directors of the Library Company of Philadelphia, desirous of shewing a respectful mark of attention to the President and Congress of the United States—Resolve that the President, and Members of the Senate and of the House of Representatives of the United States shall have the free use of the Books in the Library in as full and ample a manner as if they were Members of the Company—[”]

At a Meeting of the Directors October 6th: 1791

“Resolv’d—that the Resolution of the 18th of January last be extended to the present Congress of the United States and that the Secretary be directed to furnish a Copies of the said Resolution to 69 the President of the Senate and to the Speaker of the house of Representatives[”]

Benjamin R Morgan Secretary to the Directors of the Library Company of Philadelphia

RC (DNA:RG 46, Records of the U.S. Senate); addressed: “John Adams Esquire / Vice President of the United / States and President of the / Senate”; docketed: “2d. Cong: Sess: 1st: / Resolution / of the Library Company / of Philadelphia offer / ing to the Senate the / use of their Books. / October 6 / 1791.”

1.

Philadelphia lawyer Benjamin Rawle Morgan (1765–1840) acted as secretary of the Library Company of Philadelphia from 1792 to 1825. In 1791 the directors were Joseph Paschall, Mordecai Lewis, Josiah Hewes, Thomas Parke, Richard Wells, Benjamin Gibbs, John Kaighn, Thomas Morris, Benjamin Poultney, and Richard Wister. JA laid this notice before the Senate on 27 Oct. (Washington, Papers, Presidential Series , 17:175; George Maurice Abbot, A Short History of the Library Company of Philadelphia, Phila., 1913, p. 27, 28, 29; Pennsylvania Mercury, 7 May; U.S. Senate, Jour. , 2d Cong., 1st sess., p. 328).