Papers of the Winthrop Family, Volume 2
1630-04-07
Faire weather, the winde easterly in the morninge a small gale, but in the afternoone it came about to the S: this afternoone our other Consortes came vp to vs, and about 10: or 12: fleminges and all Anchored by vs. and the master of the Jewell and of the Ambrose came aboard vs and our Capt and they went on shoare.
towardes night there came from the west a fleminge a small man of warre, with a Brazill man which he had taken prize: came to an Anchor by vs.
1630-04-08
About 6: in the morninge (the winde beinge E: and n: (faire weather), we weighed Anchsett sayle, and before 10: we gatt through the needles, havinge so litle withe daye light, we were come to Portland but the Talbott and some of the other shippes being not able to holde vp with vs, we were forced to spare our maine saile, and went on with a merrye gale: In the morninge we descried from the toppe 8: sayle a sterne of vs (whom Capt Lowe tould vs he had seene at Dunne nose1 in the euening) we supposinge they might be Dunkerkes,2 our Capt Causes the gunne roome and gunne deck to be Cleared, all the hammockes were taken downe, our ordinance laded, and our powder Chestes and fireworks made readye, and our landmen quartered amonge the seamen, and 25: of them appointed for muskettes, and every man written downe for his quarter.
The winde continued nfor to fight with them, and because and tooke downe some Cabbins, which were in the waye of our ordenaunce, and out of every shippe were throwne suche bedd matters as were subiecte to take fire, and we heaved out our longe boates, and putt vp our waste Clothes,3 and drewe forthe our men and armed them with muskettes, and other weapons, and instrumentes for fireworkes, and for an experiment, our Capt shott a ball of wild fire fastned to an arrowe, out of a Crosse bowe which burnt in the water a good tyme. The Lady A: and the other women and Children were removed into the lower quarter decke that they might be was might well be expected (for there had been 8: against 4: and the least of the enemyes shippes: were reported to carrye 30: brasse peeces: but our trust was in the Lord of hoastes: and the Courage of our Captain, and his Care and dilligence did muche incourage vs. It was now about one of the clock and the fleet seemed to be within a league of vs, therefore our Capt (because he would shewe he was not afraid of them, and that he might see the issue before night should overtake vs, tacked about, and stoode to meet them, and when we came neere we perceived them to be our frendes, the litle neptune a shippe of some 20: peeces of ordinance, and her 2: Consortes, bounde for the streightes,4 a shippe of flushing and a frenchman, and 3: other English shippes bounde for Canada and newfoundland
5 so when w
Dunnose, the southeastern headland of the Isle of Wight.
Corsairs of Dunkirk, then a part of the Spanish Netherlands and the favorite headquarters for French privateers. The state of war between England and France had been formally brought to an end by the Treaty of Susa, April 24, 1629, but shipping in the Channel was still unsafe. See also Calendar of State Papers, Domestic, Addenda, 1625–1649 (London, 1897), 369–380.
Waist-cloths: colored cloths which were placed above the bulwarks in a ship's waist, between the forecastle and the poop, as a screen for the men in action.
The Straits of Gibraltar.
March was the month during which ships were most frequently hired for Newfoundland. Calendar of State Papers, Venetian, 1619–1621, 609–611.