I humbly and most heartily salute you in the Lord, as also your loving Yokefellow, not forgetting the other Mris. Winthrops, your pious Mother and Sisters, to whom I pray you excuse me, for I want time to write. 78How affayrs go here, may better be related then written. Neither have I time to write the late passages of that worthy Swedish King: And besides I have not the late Corantoes to send you any of them, as I would: (for they ar of late as true as ordinary letters) yet seing like as cold waters to a weary soul, so ar good News from a far Countrie, Pro. 25. 25. I haue therfore sent you the best Corantoes we have in the house, that have things of most importance, though some of them long since, yet may be News to you, of another world. After you have perused them, I pray you send them according to their superscriptions. This I adde. After Tillie’s encounter with Gustavus Horn a brave Swedish Commaunder, a messenger that came from the Archduchesse must needs speak with our King his message was to certify his Majestie that Gustavus Horn had lost 10000 men, which Sir Isaac Ashly presently crossed, who being newly come from the King of Sweden said such a report came at 1 to the King of Sweden which made him very sad for 2 or three hours: then came a post to him from Gustavus Horn to certify him that the said Gustavus had lost 3 or 400 of his men, but had cut off 2 Regiments of the Enemie, and routed another. This being towards Bavaria, the King of Sweden sent thitherward a great Armie, which hath greatly spoiled a great part of Bavaria, making that as the seat of the Wars. Thereabout the Lord hath given that king divers great Victories. about 8 weeks since we heard that our Kings Majestie had a letter wherein was declared how the Forces of Tillie being encamped on the River Donaw, the Sweds came so hotly on them, that they were forced through the River, to escape, to Dunwerken in Bavaria. The King of Sweden having lately took a bridge neer, came upon them thereby quickly, and drove them out of the Town which yelded to him. tis said the King routed the Armie, took al his munition and ordnance, and took 3000 prisoners. Again we hear since, that Tillies forces being entrenched strongly by Donaw, and some othir forces within a few dayes were to joine with him, against the Sweds. Sweden seing their was no adventuring on the Land’s side, profered 10 dollars a peece (1.20s) to his Finlanders to lead the way over the great water, which some of them did, and but 3 of al drowned. Yet Tillie subtilly hath an ambushment against him, which the King of Sweden perceived, and seemd as if he did not, set his ordnance to follow the foot and horse: which being come to the place, and the Ambushment appearing, the horse turne aside one way the foot another and leave them before the mouth of the Canon to play on them. So routed the Armie. Of late the King of Sweden hath had his horse twice kild under him. Yet God preserved him.

The last news we heard was, that the Bores in Bavaria that slew about 300 79of the Swedish forces, and took about 200 prisoners, of which they put out the eys of some, and cut out the tonges of others, and so sent them to the King of Sweden which caused him to lament bitterly for an howr. Then he sent an Army and destroyed those Bores about 200 or 300 of their Towns. Thus we hear.

Great stir is among the Turks, because of the Emperour of them putting a Viseir Basha to death, by an other Basha, which caused a mutinie, the particulars I cannot, nor have I time to relate. Mr. Gurdon with Mrs. Gurdon and their sons and daughter were al wel lately, they having ben now a fortnight at London, and to stay about a 14 day more.

One Mr. Milburn that sets forth a Prognostic under the name of Sofford, says on the 3d of October next wil be a fearful Ecclipse of the Sun in New England, about a quarter before 4 in the afternoon is the midst of it, with us not seen, being about 8 at night with us. So he accounts. He desired me to write to some in N. E. to observ it, so should the Longitude be more perfectly known of N. E. I shal send you his observation of it: I pray you observe it and send me yours, which I shal returne with his, if you please. In great hast, I take my leave, resting Yours in the Lord

I mad bould to write to youe at your going to newe Inland, but I 80knowe not whether you resseved it or noe for I am vnsertane of it: the substance of my writing was to intreat your Favor to be a Frend for me to the governers worship your Father, that he would be pleased to releue me in my wrongs that I sustaind when I was ther and more sence I cam from thenc. when I was ther your Father knoweth howe greatly I am wronged in the over rating of my goods, besids the bed I shuld a lien on was pout done into the hould so I could not haue it and it was reated at 30 or 40s, and I payd att least 20s for beds For want of my owne which the master of the shipe mr. becher knoweth well anof. the wrong that I haue sustained in over reating of my goods and bed came to much more then can be demanded of me, and though I never dennied payment of any, yeet I referr my selfe to the mersy of your Father. I vnderstand your Father the governer haue stayed my bever ther. if he would be pleased to showe me that Faver that he would use his athorryty to geet it in and send it to mr. Tho. Chambers hands of london or any other mans hands whom he shall think Fite I will pay any thing shall be demanded of me from your Father. I am wonderfully wronged in new Ingland, I think more then I should amongst those that knowe not god, as in my beaver my Censman Samuell hosyer knoweth, as sum denneth great part of ther deate in bever others will not pay he knoweth all. if your Father would be plesed to assist him with his authorrity to get it or els I shall be wronged of* it and thay will not pay it, so my poore wife and Childrin must smart for it. also one mr. John Dillingham of yor plantation that had many goods and all the Cowes I was to reseue, and he owed me mony but would not speak me when he was here in Ingland, though he was with in 2 miles of my houghs and spok with som of my Censmen and doeth deetaine part of my deat, pretending that my Cowe he had of me was not worth his mony, when he took my lot and payd not one peny more then I payd. in this I hope your Father will be pleased to feech him to pay his deats being so well able as he is whom I could proue his estat is beter then three times so good as mine is, though he plead poverty, as I am informed. I am informed that the governer will mack men pay ther dewe deats. ther is behind still of his deat 5li, besids the great Charg in Jurniing after it to get that I have in. I would intreat the governor your Father to tack that of him, which he oweth me still, as 5li on the true deat and 5li in Chargis, and I humbly craue the governers Faver that that is my dewe in bever and mony he would be plesed to forse them to pay me and to send it to mr. Tho. Chambers of london for me, and what mony shall be short of that yor Father will haue I will repay afore I tack any goods from him. thus with my humble duty and Sarvis to your Father and your selfe hoping of yor prosperyty and helth craving yor prayers I rest macking over bold with yor 81patiens Committing yee all in to the hands of the allmity Yours in all Sarvis to command tell he seace to be