Martinko on Historic Preservation

By Jeremy Dibbell

University of Virginia doctoral candidate and 2009-10 MHS short-term research fellow Whitney Martinko’s article “Progress and Preservation: Representing History in Boston’s Landscape of Urban Reform, 1820-1860” has been published in the June issue of The New England Quarterly. Martinko’s article is a fascinating re-evaluation of the roots of historical preservation in America: she argues that while preservation in the modern sense of retaining historic structures as such did not come into fashion until after the Civil War, antebellum Bostonians found other ways to “preserve the historic fabric of their city even as they directed its transformation into a modern metropolis.”

Working with MHS Curator of Art Anne Bentley, Martinko examined artifact data sheets relating to several pieces in the Society’s collections: an exterior pediment from the Foster-Hutchinson mansion, donated to the MHS for use as a pedestal; an early daguerrotype of the Old Feather Store; a round wooden box made from the remnants of a seventeenth-century house on Tremont Street, and several other items. Martinko suggests that these artifacts, along with other materials such as historical guidebooks and popular literature which drew on the historical culture of the city, reveal that Bostonians of the early 19th century “preserved the historic landscape in two ways: by recognizing buildings as historic while appropriating them for contemporary use, and by representing them [in artwork, photographs, prose, &c.].”

Meet & Greet: Research & Education

By Jeremy Dibbell

Continuing with the departmental introductions, I thought I’d do two at once today: Research, plus Education & Public Programs.

The Research department, overseen by Conrad Wright (Worthington C. Ford Editor and Director of Research), is responsible for organizing the Society’s four seminar series (Early American History, Environmental History, Immigration & Urban History, History of Women and Gender), conferences sponsored and co-sponsored by the MHS (including the upcoming John Adams & Thomas Jefferson: Libraries, Leadership and Legacy), and the frequent brown-bag lunch series of research talks. The department also facilitates the research fellowship program (this year’s fellows are listed here), and edits the Massachusetts Historical Review.

The Education & Public Programs department, headed by Jayne Gordon, organizes many of the public programs hosted by the Society, including book talks and signings, lectures, and other events. They also manage the teacher fellowships program, as well as many teacher workshops and seminars (we have 25 teachers from Nashville in the building as I type, in fact). They offer a multitude of web-based curriculum projects, including several major digital productions (Coming of the American Revolution, and Battle of Bunker Hill among them).

Kathleen Barker, Education Coordinator, helps keep both of these departments up and running, and each department is frequently assisted by several interns from institutions around the country.

Complete contact information is available here.

One Donor’s Rationale

By Jeremy Dibbell

The sharp-eyed crew from the MHS Publications department alerted me to a very interesting section in one of our collections, the John Pierce memoirs, 1788-1849 (Ms. N-714). Rev. Pierce (1773-1849) was the minister of the First Parish Congregational Church in Brookline, and was also a longtime member of the MHS (elected in 1809, and a member of the Council from 1813 through 1834).

In his eighteen-volume memoir, Pierce includes “death notices and sketches of other ministers, Harvard classmates of the Class of 1797, and others; notes on attendance at annual Harvard commencements and public exhibitions, conventions of Congregational ministers, dedications of churches and other institutions; and attendance at numerous meetings of local societies and clubs, among them the Mass. Bible Society, Phi Beta Kappa, Thursday lectures, Society for Propagating the Gospel Among the Indians and Others in North America, various temperance societies, Dudleian lectures at Harvard, and the Mass. Congregational Charitable Society. The volumes also contain notes on various journeys and visits with individuals, his work as a minister, Boston ministers, and Harvard classmates; and copies of letters” (text from the collection description).

In the first volume of a “new series” of his memoir, begun in June 1843, Pierce wrote a short introduction to the project, noting that he as a Harvard student he began “to write certain memoranda.” In January 1806, he continues, he “procured a bound volume, and began … to make a more formal record, than I had before attempted.” His original series, including transcriptions of his pre-1806 notes, filled ten volumes, and covered “a period of precisely forty years.” Pierce writes that he did not originally intend to continue keeping such a record, but “though on the borders of threescore years and ten, as my health remains so firm, I have concluded to prolong my Memoirs, so long as God shall continue the ability for such a service.”

Following this brief introduction, Pierce writes “I intend, that all these volumes, lettered on the back, Memoirs, shall be deposited by my Executor or Administrator, be they more or fewer, in the Library of the Massachusetts Historical Society.

“My reasons are, that this is the place expressly designed for such deposits, where they will be will kept most safely, and can be consulted most conveniently.

“Were they left to my family, it is probable, that they would, ere long, be scattered, defaced, and lost.

“But in a public Library, where no Manuscripts are allowed to be taken away, they stand the best chance of preservation.

“These Memoirs are not such as I could desire, being written without alteration or amendments, as the events, which they relate, transpired. I doubt not, that many errors may be detected, and that many of the records may savor of the prejudices and partial judgments of their writer.

“But such as they are, they are bequeathed, without reserve to The Massachusetts Historical Society by one of its devoted members, John Pierce.”

Following his death in 1849, Pierce’s memoirs did come to the Historical Society as per his wishes. They remain available for convenient consultation to this day, both in original form and in the form of long extracts published in various volumes of the Proceedings.

Further Reading

By Jeremy Dibbell

I’ve recently been reading former MHS director Louis Leonard Tucker’s 1995 book The Massachusetts Historical Society: A Bicentennial History, 1791-1991. The book, written for the Society’s two-hundredth anniversary, offers the only in-depth narrative survey of the MHS’ history, and I’ve found it a most useful way to learn more about the changes and continuities that this organization has experienced over the course of its long existence. It has also provided me with some good ideas for future blog posts (stay tuned for an account of the only four members ever expelled from the MHS, for example, and to find out what items from our collections were evacuated from Boston during WWII just in case the bombs began to fall).

Perhaps the most notable thing about Tucker’s book and about the Society’s story is best summed up by a quote made by our eighth president, Charles Francis Adams. He wrote of the Society in 1898 “There’s lot of human nature in it.” He was right – there was, and here’s hoping there always will be.

Latest MHS E-Newsletter Now Live

By Jeremy Dibbell

The May/June edition of @MHS, the Society’s e-newsletter, is available here. It includes a report on the 2009 Annual Meeting, a note about the advent of The Beehive, and a full calendar of events for June. If you’d like to receive future editions of the e-newsletter, you can sign up here.

Today @ MHS: Kent Brown-Bag

By Jeremy Dibbell

Join us today (Monday) at 12 noon in the Dowse Library for a brown-bag lunch with Deborah Kent, Assistant professor of Mathematics at Hillsdale College and research fellow at MHS [our first-ever mathematician research fellow]. Kent will discuss her current project: “Substituting Science for ‘the brooding omnipresence in the sky’? The Role of Expert Witnesses in Nineteenth-Century American Courtrooms.”

This event is free and open to the public.

Was JQA a Tweeter?

By Jeremy Dibbell

The micro-blogging site Twitter wasn’t around in John Quincy Adams’ day, but a recent visitor to the MHS suggested he might have found it a very natural addition to his routine. JQA was a prolific diarist, filling fifty-one volumes over sixty-nine years (amounting to nearly 15,000 pages) – and not only did he keep a diary, he often kept multiple diaries simultaneously (there are three different entries for the day he was inaugurated as president, for example: a long entry, a draft entry, and a line-a-day entry).

The line-a-day notes are mostly in a single volume, which contains entries for 1 January 1795 to 12 May 1801 and 5 August 1809 to 30 April 1836, and they’re very succinct comments on what happened that day. The first, for New Year’s Day 1795, reads “Thursday. The Hague. Attended the Stadtholder’s Court. Paid official New Years day visits.” Some almanac volumes and in one section of one of the main diary volumes also contain entries of this type. During a tour this month a student commented upon seeing these line-a-day notes, “It’s like he’s using Twitter.” And, we realized, that’s a pretty apt comparison. Twitter offers its users (known as tweeters, twitterers, or, less fondly, twits) a platform to answer the question “What are you doing?” in 140 characters or less. JQA’s line-a-day entries do just this (even if they were not, at the time, available for immediate public consumption). Here’s a sample:

 

– 12 October 1800: “My cough getting better. Walk round the Walls. Reading Amadis de Gaulis. Tedious.”

– 15 May 1819: “Commodore Rogers here. Ladies visited the Columbus. Homans at the Office. Rainy eve.”

– 22 November 1831: “Thunder and Snow. Letter on Imprisonment for debt. Reading on Masonry.”

These entries and all the rest of JQA’s diaries (part of the Adams Family Papers) have been made available digitally on the MHS website as “The Diaries of John Quincy Adams: A Digital Collection.” This project was partly funded by a 2003 “Save America’s Treasures” grant, which allowed us to conserve the diaries and create the digital versions. You can read more about the project here, or see this section for information on using the diaries (they have not been fully transcribed, so there is currently no full-text search function, but you can browse by volume or search by date). A detailed JQA timeline has also been provided. And since he had remarkably good handwriting all through his life, JQA’s diaries are easy (as well as fascinating) to read.

Today @ MHS: Egloff Brown-Bag

By Jeremy Dibbell

Join us today (Friday) at 12 noon in the Dowse Library for a brown-bag lunch with Jennifer Egloff, Ph.D. candidate at New York University and research fellow at MHS. Egloff will discuss her current project: “Popular Numeracy in Early Modern England British North America.”

This event is free and open to the public.

[Note: For the curious, “numeracy” is like literacy, but with numbers]

Online Gallery Launched

By Jeremy Dibbell

We’ve launched a new web gallery to show off some of the many highlights from the MHS collections. Check it out by clicking on the image or visiting
http://www.masshist.org/online/gallery/
. You can also browse by category here. Our digital projects team will continue to add to this gallery, so expect periodic additions to the collection.

Today @ MHS: Wong Brown-Bag

By Jeremy Dibbell

Join us today (Wednesday) at 12 noon in the Dowse Library for a brown-bag lunch with Wendy Wong, Ph.D. candidate at Temple University and current Andrew W. Mellon Fellow at MHS. Wong will discuss her current project: “‘Diplomatic Subtleties and Frank Overtures’: Publicity, Diplomacy and Neutrality in the Early American Republic, 1793-1801.”

This event is free and open to the public.