1872-1979; bulk: ca. 1920-1977
Guide to the Photograph Collection
Restrictions on Access
Portions of the Leverett Saltonstall photograph collection are stored offsite and must be requested at least two business days in advance via Portal1791. Researchers needing more than six items from offsite storage should provide additional advance notice. If you have questions about requesting materials from offsite storage, please contact the reference desk at 617-646-0532 or reference@masshist.org.
Abstract
This collection contains photographs of, and collected by, Leverett Saltonstall and his family, including photographs of colleagues, prominent political figures, friends, travels, and Leverett Saltonstall's political career.
Biographical Sketch
Leverett Saltonstall (1892-1979) was a Massachusetts governor and U.S. senator, the son of attorney Richard Middlecott Saltonstall and Eleanor Brooks. Born in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, he attended Noble and Greenough School in Dedham, Mass., graduated from Harvard College in 1914, and took his law degree at Harvard Law School in 1917. During his time at Harvard Law School, he married Alice Wesselhoeft (1893-1981) in 1916. The couple owned a family farm in Dover, Mass., and had five children: Leverett Saltonstall, Jr. (1917-1966), Emily Saltonstall (1920-2006), Peter Saltonstall (1921-1944), William L. Saltonstall (1927-2009), and Susan Saltonstall (1931-1994).
After serving as a first lieutenant in the field artillery during World War I, Saltonstall returned to Massachusetts to practice law with his uncle Endicott Saltonstall at the law firm Gaston, Snow, Saltonstall, and Hunt. Saltonstall started his political career in 1920 when he was elected to the office of alderman in the town of Newton, Mass. He served both as alderman and assistant district attorney for Middlesex County until 1922, when he was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives, where he served for 14 years, from 1923-1936, eight as speaker. In 1936, he ran unsuccessfully for governor of Massachusetts, but defeated former Boston mayor James Michael Curley in 1938 for the governorship. Saltonstall served as governor until 1945, chairing the New England Governors' Conference from 1939-1944 and the National Governors' Conference in 1944.
A Republican, Saltonstall successfully ran for the U.S. Senate seat vacated in 1944 by Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., who resigned to serve in the U.S. Army in Europe. As senator, Saltonstall established a reputation as an effective legislator, due to his ability to promote compromise. He was an advocate for Massachusetts' interests and for civil liberties, sometimes straying from the Republican party line. Saltonstall strived to keep his Massachusetts constituents politically informed while in Washington, D.C., including creating a television interview program called "Report to Massachusetts," which showcased his interviews with various United States politicians from 1959-1960.
During his 22 years in the senate, Saltonstall served as Republican whip from 1949 to 1957 and as chair of the Republican Senate Conference from 1957 to 1966. He also served on many committees, including as chairman of the Committee on Armed Services (83rd Congress), the Appropriations Committee, the CIA Subcommittee, and the Small Business Committee. Saltonstall retired in 1966 to spend the remainder of his life on his family farm in Dover, where he died on 17 June 1979.
Sources
Garraty, John A., and Mark C. Carnes. "Leverett Saltonstall." American National Biography, vol. 19. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
United States Congress. "Leverett Saltonstall, (1892-1979)." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-Present. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=s000021
Collection Description
This collection contains approximately 7,200 photographs in 19 boxes, 68 volumes, and 8 oversize boxes. These photographs, collected by Leverett Saltonstall and the Saltonstall family, span the years 1872-1977.
The majority of the collection is contained in 43 photograph albums documenting each year of Saltonstall's life from 1914-1972, assembled by family friend Ted Stavredes. Among the images are photographs of Saltonstall performing various official duties as governor at the State House in Boston, Mass.; his campaigns for U.S. Senate; performing various Senatorial duties, often with his wife Alice Saltonstall; attending various political events; and meetings with various political friends, senators, groups visiting from Massachusetts, military groups, and dignitaries, including several United States presidents. The photographs include views of Nazi concentration camps visited by Saltonstall and other officials after the end of the war, as well as photographs of atomic bomb tests on the Bikini Atoll. Also included are photographs from Harvard class reunions, images of Saltonstall with visiting actors and actresses, and individual and group portraits of the Saltonstall family.
This collection also contains four volumes assembled by Ted Stavredes that document Alice Saltonstall's public role from 1937-1945. 21 volumes dating from 1930 to 1979 document personal and political events, including reunions of the 1914 Harvard crew team, the 350th anniversary of the landing of the Mayflower, the funeral of John F. Kennedy, the Merrimack College commencement, various dedication ceremonies, and the signing of the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty in Moscow in 1963.
19 boxes and four oversize boxes of loose photographs also document Saltonstall's political career from 1920-1977, including his governorship of Massachusetts and his 22 years as a United States senator. These photographs depict Saltonstall on a number of committees, such as the Appropriations Committee and the Committee on Armed Services, as well as his travels to Europe as a member of the Senate committee to survey war damage and evidence of Nazi war atrocities. There is significant overlap in subject matter between the volumes and the loose photographs.
This collection also includes one box of loose photographs of Leverett Saltonstall interviewing various political figures, including senators and White House staff during his television interview program "Report to Massachusetts." Among Saltonstall's guests were Senators J. W. Fulbright, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Everett Dirksen, Barry Goldwater, and Hiram Fong; journalist Barbara Gunderson; and Vice President Richard Nixon.
The remainder of the collection consists of two boxes and one oversize box of loose personal photographs, one narrow box and one oversize box of loose views, one box of negatives, and three oversize boxes of scrapbooks. The personal photographs and scrapbooks document the early years of the life of Leverett Saltonstall sports teams at the Noble and Greenough School in Dedham and Harvard College (where Leverett was part of the crew that won the prestigious Henley Regatta in London in 1914), the Saltonstall family, including army photographs of Peter Saltonstall, and family portraits taken from 1927-1973. Views include images of Washington, D.C., the John F. Kennedy Center for Performing Arts, ships, military bases, World War II battle scenes, historical houses and statues, and the flooding of Plum Island, Mass. in 1974. The negatives include images of Senator Leverett Saltonstall with senators and other public figures from 1957-1966; these images do not appear to overlap with the prints in this collection, and many are unidentified.
Most of the photographs in the collection were taken by various national and local news and official military services, including the Boston Post (Boston, Mass.), the Boston Herald (Boston, Mass.), the Boston Globe (Boston, Mass.), U.S. Air Force (Washington, D.C.), U.S. Army Signal Corps (Washington, D.C.), World Wide Photos Boston Bureau (Boston, Mass.), Acme Newspaper, Inc. (New York, N.Y.), and Gravelle Pictorial News (Pittsfield, Mass.). Other photographers include Marvin Richmond, Fay Foto Service, Inc. (Boston, Mass.), and Egan Photo Service (Boston, Mass.). Most photographers are unidentified.
Acquisition Information
The Leverett Saltonstall photographs were removed from the Leverett Saltonstall papers, the gift of Leverett Saltonstall in 1967, with subsequent additions from William L. Saltonstall of Manchester, Mass.
Restrictions on Access
Portions of the Leverett Saltonstall photograph collection are stored offsite and must be requested at least two business days in advance via Portal1791. Researchers needing more than six items from offsite storage should provide additional advance notice. If you have questions about requesting materials from offsite storage, please contact the reference desk at 617-646-0532 or reference@masshist.org.
Detailed Description of the Collection
I. Volumes, 1914-1979
This series contains 68 volumes of photographs and is arranged into three sections: Indexed Leverett Saltonstall volumes, Indexed Alice Saltonstall volumes, and unindexed volumes.
A. Indexed Leverett Saltonstall volumes, 1914-1972
This subseries contains 43 volumes documenting Leverett Saltonstall's political career beginning during his first term as governor of Massachusetts in 1938 and continuing into his 22 years as United States senator, including photographs of local Massachusetts groups, public figures from the 1930s to the 1960s, and foreign dignitaries.