Adams Family Correspondence, volume 14
th.1800
It was highly gratifying to Mr. Vaughan and myself to find by General Dearborn that we still
retained a place in the memory of yourself & the President; tho’ we live
retired we wish not to be forgotten by those we love & esteem.
I do not wonder that you & the President should be
surprized at our being able to fill up our time without Politics or
dissipation, but when you recollect that we have six Children to educate
& to settle in the world your Surprize will abate;1 we have hitherto had but little
assistance in our labours, but we hope that Masters of certain branches of
education may be tempted to reside here & finish what we have
endeavoured to begin: the leisure occupations of our boys being in the
agricultural & gardening line, are incapable of being exhibited to our
distant friends, but to convince you that we do not mean to become quite
rustics & to neglect the elegant arts while we cultivate the useful
ones, I shall take the liberty of sending for your acceptance a pair of
little screens the work of our eldest daughter which may sometimes remind
you of us. You will be pleased to signify where they shall be left in
Boston, perhaps Mr. Hallowell’s may be a
convenient place.2
Mr. Vaughan occupies himself
solely with husbandry, gardening, medicine & philosophical pursuits; he
never reads politics unless once in six months perhaps a slight pamphlet;
& he never speaks on the subject with his neighbours, or takes an active
part on either side. His change in this respect is such as surprizes even
myself. He now & then indeed attends to divinity, but never to its
controversies. By this means we live peaceably with all parties; as they
seem less violent here than in the middle states, the attempt is more
easy.
I shall be happy to enjoy a few of your moments of
leisure & to hear of your health & family; Mrs. Smith has not I hope forgotten us, please to present our
Compts. to her & Col. Smith. Mr.
Vaughan unites with me in kind respects to yourself & Mr. Adams.
Mr. Vaughan does not find it
easy in a new-settled place to renew those kinds of sensations which he
formerly experienced in the society of your family, since this was difficult
in the extensive cities of Europe. He sensibly regrets therefore his
separation from you & his other antient American friends; & this
with his separation from his friends in Europe, is almost the only regret he
feels here.
He desires me to add, that he has lately & as from
himself recommended to a certain friend to bid an eternal adieu to political
controversies. He had before made attempts to this effect, particularly by
reciting his own example. The late unpleasant step taken by the party
himself might have made farther measures seem too late, had not the message
through General Dearborn encouraged him
to a new & vigorous effort. By various arguments, not
forgetting some drawn from religion & the sentiments of certain of his
friends, he has now again urged him to a final abandonment of party
proceedings. He conceives that it would not assist his attempt to have any
communication between himself & the President on this subject suspected.
Mr. V— is yet without an answer; but he
received a late promise from the party that he himself shall never again be
named in his disputes.
I am my dear Madam, / with respect & esteem / Your
Obedt. hum. Servt.
RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “Mrs Vaughans / Letter 19 May / 1800.”
Benjamin and Sarah Manning Vaughan (1754–1834) had
known JA and AA since Benjamin served as a
mediator between the American and British commissioners during the Paris
peace negotiations in 1782. The Vaughans returned to London after the
negotiations, and Benjamin established himself as a merchant and served
as an M.P. from 1792 to 1794, when critical comments he had made about
the Pitt ministry became public, and he fled Britain for France and
Switzerland. In 1795 Sarah immigrated to the United States with their
seven living children, Harriet (1782–1798), William Oliver 248 (1783–1826), Sarah (1784–1847),
Henry (1786–1806), Petty (1788–1854), Lucy (b. 1790), and Elizabeth
(1793–1855), settling in Hallowell, Maine, and Benjamin joined them
there in 1797 (vol. 7:156; JA, D&A
, 3:53, 54, 57;
DNB
; John H. Sheppard, Reminiscences of the Vaughan Family, Boston, 1865, p.
26–27).
Robert Hallowell (1739–1818) was Benjamin Vaughan’s
uncle and a Boston merchant who lived on Batterymarch Street (Robert
Hallowell Gardiner, Early Recollections of
Robert Hallowell Gardiner, 1782–1864, Hallowell, Maine, 1936,
p. 4, 118;
Boston Directory
, 1800, p. 53,
Evans, No.
37024).
AA’s reply to Sarah Manning Vaughan of
[ante 8 Oct. 1800] commented on the
family’s decision to settle in Maine and praised the artwork sent by
Vaughan’s daughter Sarah as “both a Specimin of taste and elegance of
execution” (Adams
Papers).
th1800
Receiv’d of Mrs Adams one
hundred dollars in Payment for a Portrait painted by me1
RC (Adams Papers).
For Stuart’s portrait of AA, see Descriptive List of Illustrations, No. 6, above.
r.
The several Matters mention’d in your last, have been
attended to, so far as Circumstances would permit.1 The Rocks in the mowing Land, have
been like to a powerful Enemy hard to conquer, it has required much of your
Resolution to remove them from their strong Holds. To forward Business they
were drilld in the Winter, as soon as the Ground became open, they were
blown. one Blast made way for a second, a second for a Third and so on; but
knowing, that You would wish to have none remain that could be removed, We
have persevered and I think not more than one remains This Business has
somewhat retarded the Completion of the Wall between you & Mr Black but
they are now progressing in the Business— There are 8 or 10 Rods of wall
which at Pens Hill opposite
Curtis’s House, which it is absolutely necessary to new lay and have
accordingly spoke to Joseph Field to undertake the Business2
Stetson has attended to the asparagus & Strawberry
Beds, but finding there was no Dependance upon him, have engaged Willm. Phæbes Husband, who is steadily employed in
the Garden and not much inferior to Stetson in the Knowledge of gardening—
For 6 Weeks past We have had but few Fair Days—and much Rain—very 249
250 unfavourable for planting, sewing
&C The Rains have also prevented our completing the external Paintings
of the Buildings. The House is coverd, windows up, Chimneys built,
Partitions made,
We are not so far advanc’d as I could wish for, but perhaps as fast as may be profitable, much Pains have been taken to have the Stuff well Seasoned but the excessive Moisture of our Atmosphere occasions it to swell, I fear it will be subject to shrink—
I have purchased for you 13 Shares in the Middlesex Canal
at about 35 per Cent discount, I find they are upon the rise,3 the Remainder of Money’s in my
Hands shall vest in such other Stock as I shall find will be most
profitable— The Flour and other Articles sent by Mrs. Adams arrived the latter End of last Week, and suppose them to
be now lodg’d at Quincy, having orderd Teams to go for them on saturday
last.
I have also purchased 150 Bushells of Oates, which are
deposited in the Oat Chests. Mr. Porter is of
opinion, that You will have a sufficiency of english Hay for Your Horses,
but as it the Price of Hay is low, I
suggested some time since in a Letter to Mrs.
Adams, whether it would not be best to purchase some—but as She will return
in a few Days, shall defer buying at present—4 Our Apple Trees are in Blossom the
Blows are great—Grass forward—and all Nature is dressd in rich Attire— I
hope it will not be long, before You will at Quincy participate with us in
the Pleasure of so rich a Prospect—
I am Dear Sr. With Sentiments
of sincere Respect & Friendship / Yrs:
RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “President of the United States.”
Not found.
Lt. Samuel Curtis (1728–1811) was a Braintree fence
viewer and surveyor who resided in a house on Penn’s Hill (Sprague, Braintree Families
).
The Middlesex Canal Company announced on 28 April
that an assessment of $5 per share was due from shareholders on 1 June,
which likely prompted some owners to offer shares at a discount. The
assessment was the 48th since shares were first offered in 1793, charges
to shareholders that totaled $740 per share before the first dividend
was paid in 1819. Despite the assessments, shares that first sold for $2
were selling for $473 by 1803. The thirteen shares purchased by Tufts
remained in JA’s estate at his death, at which time they
were valued at $260 each (Massachusetts
Mercury, 6 May 1800; Ronald E. Shaw, Canals for a Nation: The Canal Era in the United States,
1790–1860, Lexington, Ky., 1990, p. 11–12; Carl and Alan
Seaburg and Thomas Dahill, The Incredible Ditch:
A Bicentennial History of the Middlesex Canal, Medford, 1997,
p. 27; “List of Securities and Vouchers of personal Estate belonging to
John Adams,” [25 July 1826], Adams Papers, Wills
and Deeds).
Tufts to AA, 22 April 1800, above.