Adams Family Correspondence, volume 14
br[
December] 13. 1800
Well My dear son S Carolin has behaved as Your Father
always Said She would. the concequence to us personally, is that We retire
from public Life: for myself and family I have few regreets; at My 480 age and with my bodily infirmities I
shall be happier at Quincy. neither my habits, or My Education or
inclinations, have led Me to an expensive stile of living; So on that score
I have little to mourn over; if I did not rise with Dignity, I can at least
fall with ease; which is the more difficult task— I Wish Your Fathers
circumstances were not So limited, and circumscribed as they must be,
because he cannot indulge himself in those improvements upon his Farm which
his inclination leads him too, and which would serve to amuse him, and
contribute to his Health; I feel not any resentment against those who are
comeing into power, and only wish the future administration of the
Government may be as productive of the peace happiness and prosperity of the
Nation as the two former ones have made it— I leave to time the unfolding of
a drama. I leave to posterity to reflect upon the times past—and I leave
them Characters to contemplate upon.— my own intention is to return to
Quincy as soon as I conveniently can; I presume in the Month of Jan’ry the peice of linnen I orderd, need not be
sent here. the other articles I wish to get, and you will oblige me by
making an inquiry of Bringhurst or any other trusty coachmaker whether they
have any well made new Coachee by them, or could get one ready in a few
weeks. it must be strong well built Such a one as I have now, only they
shape them different. Bringhurst once Made me an excellent one, that was
close all round with a coachmans Box, but this I should not require.1 I would chuse to have it
open as the one I have with Glass Windows let Me also know the price, with
one Brass harness for a pr
Horses—
You must write Me immediatly upon this subject. You wrote to William shaw inclosing me Some cotton. You may obtain what you want much nearer than N England, by giving the sample to mrs Kirkham— she can get it at a shop very near to her own, where I have often bought it, three threaded which is the strongest and best will be about 2 dollors pr pound—2
Gov’r Davie arrived Yesterday
with the treaty. judge Elsworth was landed in England for the benifit of his
Health3 the public
curiosity will be soon Satisfied. Peace with France, a Revenue increased
beyond any former Years—our prospects brightning upon every side What must
be the thoughts, and the reflections, of those who calling themselves
federalists, have placed their country in a situation full of dangers and
perils—who have wantonly thrown away the blessing heaven seemd to have in
reserve for them? the Defection of N york has been the Source. that
defection was produced by the 481
intrigues of two Man; one of them Sowed the Seeds of discontent &
division amongst the federilist, and the other Seazd […] lucky Moment of
mounting into power upon the shoulders of Jefferson— the triumphs of the
Jacobins is immoderate, and the federilists deserve it— it is an old and a
just proverb, never hallo untill You are out of the woods So compleatly have
they gulled one an other, by their southern promisses—they which have no more faith, when made
to nothern Men, than Lovers vows—
I have not heard from N York Since I wrote You last
I am My Dear Thomas Your ever / affectionate Mother
RC (Adams Papers). Some loss of text where the seal was removed.
In 1792 the Adamses had purchased a coach from the
Germantown, Penn., carriage maker John Bringhurst. Bringhurst died in
1795, but his son George (1755–1829) worked as a coach maker and in 1800
was recorded at 23 North Fifth Street in Philadelphia (vols. 9:317, 10:10; Josiah
Granville Leach, History of the Bringhurst
Family, Phila., 1901, p. 32, 35, 42;
Philadelphia
Directory
, 1800, p. 24, Evans, No. 38262).
See
TBA’s letter to William Smith Shaw of 7
Dec., and note 5, above, for his request for AA’s
assistance in purchasing cotton. Deborah Miller Kirkham (ca. 1754–1814)
was the wife of Charles Kirkham, a dry-goods merchant who operated a
shop at 41 North Third Street in Philadelphia (Philadelphia American Daily Advertiser, 20 July 1814;
The Biographical Encyclopædia of
Pennsylvania of the Nineteenth Century, Phila., 1874, p. 361;
Philadelphia Directory
, 1800, p. 73, Evans, No. 38262).
After signing the Convention of 1800, William R.
Davie and Oliver Ellsworth departed Mortefontaine, France, on 4 Oct. for
Le Havre, where Davie sailed for the United States and Ellsworth for
England. Davie arrived in Norfolk, Va., on 5 Dec., and proceeded
immediately to Washington, D.C., where he arrived on the 11th (Albert
Hall Bowman, The Struggle for Neutrality:
Franco-American Diplomacy During the Federalist Era, Knoxville,
Tenn., 1974, p. 415, 416; Alexandria
Advertiser, 12 Dec.; Jefferson, Papers
, 32:306). For
Ellsworth’s delay due to ill health, see
TBA to AA, 20
Dec., note 6, below.
th:December 1800
The letter from Genl:
Pinckney to Genl: Marshall apprising him of the
probable result of the South Carolina election, seems to be considered here
as deciding the great political contest, which has excited so much interest,
throughout the Continent, for some months past.1 The issue is like to be different
from that which the federalists have, of late allowed themselves to
anticipate, and their disappointment is proportionably great. I must
confess, for my own part, that I have never counted with confidence upon the
votes of South Carolina, and from this distrust, as a New England Elector, I
could not have consented to give an equal
support to the two Candidates, so that the Rhode Island Electors, who have
been sneered 482 at
& vilified for their preference of yourself, on this occasion, acted in
my judgment, with an honest independence. I had calculated upon some
scattering votes in the other N England States, but from the returns yet
known, there were none.
You are to be relieved from the cares, the high
responsibility & the vexations of guiding the helm of State. Such is the
will of the sovereign people’s representatives— Be it so— You will carry
with you into retirement, the gratitude of many, the regret of some, and I
confidently trust, the veneration of all your
Countrymen, whether friends or foes. This is a reward beyond the reach of
intrigue or caprice, and were it the only inheritance left to your family,
they might esteem themselves rich in possessing this.
I have it in charge from Mr:
Ingersoll, the District Attorney to acquaint you with his fixed
determination to resign the Office he holds under your appointment, so soon
as it shall be ascertained that you are no longer to continue at the head of
affairs.2 When he
communicated this intention to me he observed, that having come into office
under one system, he did not think fit to continue when that system was
likely to be changed. I said that in my opinion, Mr: Jefferson would not remove him should he be chosen; Mr: Ingersoll replied, that he was not in want of
the employment, and another person might be more agreeable, than himself, to
a future President.
The foregoing is the amount of the conversation, which passed on this occasion; the result of which I was requested to communicate to you.
I am with great respect & attachment / Your Son
RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “The President of the U.S.”
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney wrote to John Marshall on
29 Nov., informing him that South Carolina’s legislature would select
presidential electors who would support Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr.
TBA learned of the letter from Philadelphia sheriff
Israel Israel, and it was also extracted in the Philadelphia Aurora General Advertiser, 15 Dec. (Marshall, Papers
, 6:508; Jefferson, Papers
, 33:42–43;
TBA to William Smith Shaw, 14 Dec., MWA:Adams Family
Letters).
Jared Ingersoll resigned as U.S. attorney for the
Eastern District of Pennsylvania in a letter to JA of 13
Feb. 1801 (Adams Papers), in
which he explained that he did not wish to serve under Jefferson. On 18
Feb. JA nominated as Ingersoll’s replacement John Wilkes
Kittera (1752–1801), Princeton A.M. 1780, a Federalist member of the
House of Representatives, and the Senate confirmed the appointment on
the 20th. On 9 March, however, Jefferson rescinded Kittera’s appointment
and installed Alexander James Dallas by recess appointment, and the
Senate confirmed Dallas’ appointment on 26 Jan. 1802 (
Princetonians
, 3:61;
Biog. Dir.
Cong.
; U.S.
Senate, Exec. Jour.
, 6th Cong.,
2d sess., p. 381, 383; 7th Cong., 1st sess., p. 400, 402, 405).