Adams Family Correspondence, volume 15
ry28
th1802
Your Father received a Letter from you last Evening; full of
political information, and judicious reflection’s; there is a darkness visible; upon all
our national prospects; which cast a Gloom upon my declining days.1 What of Life remains to me, I should rejoice to
pass in tranquility; but danger takes rapid strides; and faction and party Rage will
soon involve us in a civil war: or a Lethargy & Stupor render us fit Subjects for
Southern despotism; the rising Generation will have more dangers to encounter than there
Fathers have Surmounted; Such are your prospects my Son but be not dismayed; at this, or
the little Success you have met with hitherto in Your profession; I know it must require
a large portion of Patience, and perseverence to preserve an equal mind through so many
Strugles. the reflection will obtrude, Why was I Educated to this Profession? Why am I
placed in a situation where I cannot with all my assiduity, frugality, and oeconomy
provide me an independance? has my Family made no Sacrifices for the benifit of their
Country? have they lived for themselves only? You have the consolation of knowing that
no mean, or disgracefull action has placed you or Your
Father or Brother tarnishd the public conduct of either Father or Brother, that
there Reputation and your own are built upon Solid and durable Material Honor Virtue and
integrity they will out live the popular Clamour of the present age, and Shine brighter
from the Shades with which future Historians must compose contrast them—
My own reflection upon what has been, and now is—are frequently
tinged with a melancholy hue—not on my own account, so much, as for those who are to
succeed me. With frugality we have enough for 180 all our wants,
because we can circumscribe them within narrow bounds. I once wrote you that I had a
small matter saved from expences which I curtaild, and which I have been many Years
collecting, expecting a time when I might have occasion for it, as I could I have placed
it, in the Hands of our good Friend dr Tufts who has managed it for me in such a manner
as to yeald me an interest of 200 dollors pr annum—2 this I call my pin money. as I have not had
occasion for any of it, I have yearly added the interest to the principle. I have now
happily by me half yearly interest which I calld for a few days since, and as I have not
an immediate use for it, and can receive more in April, I inclose it to you, requesting
you to accept it as a small token of the Love and affection I bear you, wishing at the
same time, that it was ten times the value.— I have but one injunction to make you, it
is that You make no mention of it; further than to Say You received my Letter Safe of
the 28th of Feb’ry—
We have had Winter enough Since the 22d of Fe’bry Snow in abundance, and cold. We are confined to our house by Banks of Snow, Ice and blocked roads— Your Father has been employd in reading a Work of 14 volms of Le Harps which your Brother has furnishd him with. he has lately read the Studies of nature by St P.3 I am happy to inform You that your uncle Cranch has surmounted his late illness so far as to give us hopes he may be spaired to us a little longer; Your Brother and sister have not been here for three weeks they have had the Measles in their Family, and my domesticks have been sick—4 Remember me to all those who inquire after / Your affectionate Mother
RC (Adams Papers).
TBA to JA, 15 Feb., above.
AA to TBA, 22 April 1801, above.
La Harpe, Lycée; ou, Cours de littérature ancienne et
moderne
, and James Henry Bernardin de Saint Pierre, Studies of Nature, transl. Henry Hunter, 3 vols., Boston, 1797, Evans, No. 32796.
JQA wrote to AA on 19 Feb. 1802 (Adams Papers), thanking her for sending a loaf of bread and a goose. He also reported on his servant William’s bout with measles, which began on the 12th, reporting, “Our black man too is recovering, and we have no symptoms yet in any other part of the family.” Servant Betsey Newcomb came down with the same illness on 26 Feb., as did GWA on 13 March (D/JQA/24, 13, 26 Feb., 13 March, APM Reel 27).
]1February 1802
I have been confined, with a cold for three Weeks and the family have been generally affected in the same Way: We have not heard 181 from yours for Some time. I long to see you all: but the Weather and the roads will keep Us, at a distance I fear for Some days if not weeks. I have read Seven Volumes of De la Harpe in course, and the last seven I have run through and Searched but cannot find what I chiefly wanted, His Philosophy of the 18 Century from the Beginning to the End—that revival of the ineffable Nonsense of Epicurus as related by Lucretius not as explained by himself in his Letter in Diogenes Laertius.2 I am in love with La Harpe. I knew not there was Such a Man left.— If I had read this Work at 20 years of Age, it would have had, I know not what effect.— If it had not made me a Poet or Philosopher it certainly would not have permitted me, to be a public Man. I never read any Writer in my Life, with whom I so universally agreed in Poetry, Oratory History, Philosophy, Morality and Religion. I find him too perfectly persuaded as I have been for forty years, that Greece & Italy are our Masters in all Things and that Greek & Italian are the most important Languages to study— My Love to L. & G. your / affectionate and respectful Father
RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “J. Q. A.”
The dating of this letter is based on JQA’s 2 March reply, for which see JA to JQA, 8 March, and note 3, below.
In 1799 Jean François de La Harpe began publishing his sweeping
sixteen-volume work of literary criticism, Lycée; ou, Cours de
littérature ancienne et moderne. In vol. 1:vi he noted that eighteenth-century
philosophers would be the focus of later volumes, drawing from lectures he delivered
on the subject in 1797. Those volumes, numbered 15 and 16, were published in 1804 and
1805, respectively. Three of Epicurus’ letters are preserved in Diogenes Laertius’ Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers, but his ideas
were also propagated by Lucretius in his didactic poem De
rerum natura, two English translations of which are in JA’s
library at MB, dated 1714 and 1743
(Andrew Hunwick, “La Harpe: The Forgotten Critic,” The Modern
Language Review, 67:283 [April 1972]; Daniel Brewer, “Political Culture and
Literary History: La Harpe’s Lycée,” Modern Language Quarterly, 57:179–180 [June 1997];
Oxford Classical
Dicy.
;
Catalogue of JA’s Library
).