Adams Family Correspondence, volume 15
br.23
d1804
I recieved last night your charming letter of the 16 and was much distressed to learn that your mother had again been unwell1 the weather here is quite cold winthin this few day, and we all seem to revive I hope e’re this you have had a change as favorable and that you may all soon enjoy the blessing of health—
I was so unwell when I last wrote I scarcely answer’d any part of your letter assure yourself it did not proceed from indifference or want of proper attention to your concerns but I was so completely exhausted by illness & loss of blood (for Weems was under the necessity of taking above a pint) that my spirits seem’d to fail me entirely and I lost all power of exertion— I am sincerely rejoiced to hear that you have rented your house so well I never could endure the idea of your parting with it you have now so little property in Boston and it appears to me so much more valuable than any other I think it would be wrong to part with it while there is a possibility of retaining it the situation is such that there is a prospect of its encreasing in value every year and—a few years hence it may not be so easy to acquire property in Boston when perhaps you may stand in need of it I shall never cease to regret the house in Franklyn Place & most sorely our poor old house in Hanover St as I much question ever being mistress of one so comfortable again old & much as it wanted repair however these things can’t be help’d and as you say “whatever is is right—”2
The Spanish Minister & his Lady are down here they say upon
business of importance the President returns on Tuesday to meet him3 I understand he intended staying three weeks
longer we have nobody here at present but Mr. Galatin he has
return’d about a week
Mr. Sheldon was here a few days since
he has been on a visit in Connecticut the greatest part of the Summer—
I understand that the affairs in Louisianna occasion the greatest
440 inquietude & Mr.
Livingston is become an object of terror although his conduct has been so disgraceful he
has left such security it is not in their power to seize him and he is likely to prove
so troublesome they are placed in a very disagreeable predicament.4
I wrote you that the Marines were very much dissatisfied I understand they are Station’d in a little town at some distance from New Orleans and almost entirely excluded from society which has very much disappointed them as they expected to have enter’d into all the dissipation of New Orleans and perhaps of forming connections with the natives which might not only have proved agreeable but profitable—5
I am extremely sorry to hear that Mrs
Sullivans Child is so ill I hope however she will be more fortunate than she you seems to anticipate—6 I thank God ours are both well and I fondly
flatter myself they will continue so our poor little John has had so many drawbacks I
believe he will talk before he walks we must not be impatient my belov’d friend but
return thanks to the father of all mercies for sparing him to our prayers— I intend
sending George to School the beginning of next Month—7
Adieu my best friend six long weeks must yet elapse e’re we meet if you will permit me and write what time you expect to be there I will meet you in Baltimore it would indeed afford me the greatest pleasure as it shorten the period of absence one day and after such an absence each day is a year to your / impatient but fondly attached
P. S. I am anxious to know if Mrs.
Whitcomb recieved the letters I wrote her by the post and if you recieved a paper
enclosed with your letter directed to her8 if you did I hope you deliver’d it soon I fear
you will think me extravagant but I am in such want of linnen &ce. I must thank
you for some money your mother will tell you when a Woman wants these sort of things
how much it takes— I have bought none since I left Leipsic
RC (Adams
Papers); addressed: “John Q Adams Esqr.”;
endorsed: “Louisa— 23. Sepr: 1804. / 2: Octr: recd:.”
See JQA to LCA, 23 Sept., and note 1, above.
Alexander Pope, Essay on Man,
Epistle I, line 294.
That is, Carlos Martínez de Irujo and Sarah Maria Theresa McKean Irujo. For the controversy that preceded the Spanish minister’s 24 Sept. visit to Thomas Jefferson at Monticello, see JQA to LCA, 30 Sept., and note 3, below.
Former U.S. representative Edward Livingston resigned as U.S.
attorney for the District of New York in Aug. 1803 following a federal investigation
into the embezzlement of tax money by a clerk. In October he also resigned as mayor of
New York City and 441 placed his property in trust to reimburse the
federal treasury for its losses. Livingston moved to New Orleans in Feb. 1804 and
began practicing law (
ANB
).
For the military force in New Orleans, see JQA’s 15 March letter to JA , and note 2, above. LCA commented on the subject in her 28 Aug. letter to JQA: “Marines who were sent there are very much dissatisfied and very troublesome and all who went to make fortunes are most woefully disappointed” (Adams Papers).
JQA in his letter of 16 Sept. reported that he and
TBA had dined with Boston attorney William Sullivan. Sullivan’s wife,
Sarah Webb Swan (1782–1851), was absent, having taken their son James (1803–1829) to
Nahant, Mass., “for the benefits of the Sea Bath” (vol. 11:483; Thomas Coffin Amory, Materials for a History of the Family of John Sullivan of
Berwick, New England, Cambridge, 1893, p. 152).
LCA reported to AA on 27 Nov. that GWA attended school daily and JQA wrote on 19 Dec. that their son “has regularly been to school, for the last six weeks, and learns to read, though not very fast” (both Adams Papers).
No letters between LCA and Elizabeth Epps Whitcomb have been found. The “paper,” also not found, was enclosed in her letter to JQA of 28 Aug., for which see JQA to LCA, 2 Sept., note 1, above.
After an interval of considerable anxiety, arising from the lapse
of time, since I had heard from my dearest friend, I was at length at once confirmed in
my apprehensions, and in some sort relieved from their alarm by your letter of the 14th: which however I did not receive untill the Evening before
last—1 The Washington Post Mark on the
cover was dated the 15th: but, I had sent into Boston to
enquire expressly at the Post-Office there for letters, as late as the 26th: when there were none— I am glad however that at last some
of my concern is removed, though by the certainty that all was not unfounded— It is a
heavy affliction to find our poor child so frequently and so severely assailed with
dangerous illness; and this misfortune is aggravated by the consideration that your
excessive tenderness overpowers the delicacy of your Constitution, and brings on such
violent attacks upon yourself— It is perhaps impossible to square our conduct in such
cases to the dictates of cool reason— But let it be your continual reflection, that
duty, and virtue, the happiness of ourselves and our friends requires that we should use
the strongest exertions to controul the impulse of our own feelings, to moderate those
emotions which we cannot suppress, and to be prepared with resignation for those
dispensations of Providence, which for wise though mysterious purposes, chastizes us,
for our own good.
The loss of children is unquestionably among the cruellest calamities to which our calamitous race is subject— But it is what all who have children to lose must expect, for it is what very few of them 442 escape. Now although events are so very little within our guidance or direction, it behooves us to be the more watchful and attentive to preserve that empire over ourselves which is in our own power— To sink under evils whatever they may be is a proof of weakness— To sink under evils, common to the greatest part of the world, and which the rest of the world suffer without sinking under them, is a proof of uncommon weakness; and what a generous spirit should disdain.
These remarks you will perhaps think much easier for theory than for practice— But if they are true we ought to strive and put them in practice— Honest and earnest endeavours are seldom, without some success— They are reflections necessary both for you and me, since our child has such infirm and precarious health— At the same time let us always hope for the best— The first and second year of every child’s life, is almost always a period of continual danger, and this operation of teething, is not critical to our children alone— The most dangerous season for him I fondly flatter my self is past— Your own illness I impute altogether to your extreme anxiety for him, and please myself with the anticipation that before this, you are perfectly recovered.
I was yesterday with my father at Cambridge, to attend the last
melancholy tribute of respect, to the remains of Mr: Willard
the President of the College— It is but six weeks since he was the principal performer
in solemnities of the same nature for Dr: Howard, of which I
wrote you at the time— Mr: Willard died, absent from home—At
New-Bedford; on his return from a tour he had been making during the vacation at College
after the annual Commencement— An Eulogy on his character was delivered by Mr: Webber, one of the Professors, and a procession, preceded
by the Students of the College, attended the mortal part of this excellent man to its
last home.2
You will see that the Spanish Marquis, has given great offence to our friend Jackson, by a very courteous attempt to make him subservient to his present political purposes. Jackson appears not to be well versed in the profundities of diplomatic skill; and not at-all to understand the art of filing down corruption into patriotism— It is however possible, that he may have given the Marquis’s proposals a Construction different from what was intended— He might only mean to obtain a vehicle for popular negotiation against the present Administration, among the federalists, such as he formerly used against their predecessors, with his worthy friends of that day.— He was somewhat indiscreet indeed in talking about political 443 intolerance, and an Administration which he would not call a Government, to a person, so much of a stranger to him as Jackson—3
I have not yet positively determined, whether I shall take the water passage, from Newport or New-Bedford to New-York, or shall go by land— Though at present I incline to the latter, as being least exposed to delays of wind and weather— My purpose still is to take my departure in three weeks from to-morrow— But I am apprehensive I shall not have an opportunity to send round a trunk by Water—for since the owner of the Alert has sold her, and broken up his business, I do not find there is any vessel that plies between Boston, and Georgetown or Alexandria.4
We are all well here; and God grant that this may find you all so.—
Mr: Cranch is still confined, but better than when I wrote
you last— Mrs: Norton’s son Thomas has been dangerously ill
with a dysentary, but is recovering.
Ever affectionately your’s.
RC (Adams Papers). Tr (Adams Papers).
In her letter to JQA of 14 Sept., LCA wrote that both she and JA2 had recently recovered from illness, while GWA was unaffected. She also noted that JA2 had a dozen teeth (Adams Papers).
Harvard president Rev. Joseph Willard died on 26 Sept. in New
Bedford, Mass. JA served as a pallbearer at the 29 Sept. funeral in
Cambridge, where Hollis Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy Samuel Webber
(1759–1810) offered the eulogy. Willard “amassed a prodigious treasure of knowledge,”
Webber said, a store of wisdom “he took pleasure in communicating, when it would
answer any valuable purpose, or could be done without the appearance of ostentatious
pride” (JQA, Diary
, 2:80–81; New Bedford Columbian Courier, 28 Sept.;
Massachusetts Spy, 3 Oct.; David E. Zitarelli, A History of Mathematics in the United States and Canada: Volume
1: 1492–1900, Providence, R.I., 2019, p. 130; John Lathrop and Samuel Webber,
Prayer by the Rev. Dr. Lathrop, and Eulogy by Professor
Webber, at the Funeral of the Rev. Joseph Willard, Cambridge, 1804, p. 13, Shaw-Shoemaker, No. 6622). For Rev.
Simeon Howard’s funeral, see
JQA to LCA, 19 Aug., and note 2, above.
On 24 Feb. Thomas Jefferson signed into law the Mobile Act, which
established revenue districts in Louisiana. The act authorized a district covering the
area “east of the said river Mobile, and west thereof to the Pascaguola,” thereby
codifying the U.S. contention that the Spanish-held territory of West Florida was
included in the Louisiana Purchase. In response to the ongoing controversy over West
Florida, Spanish minister to the United States Carlos Martínez de Irujo discussed the
dispute with Jefferson at Monticello in September. In an attempt to garner Federalist
support in advance of the meeting, Irujo visited Maj. William Jackson (1759–1828),
editor of the Philadelphia Political and Commercial
Register. In the 6 Sept. meeting, Irujo suggested that Jackson call on the
United States to temper its claim because it could lead to war. Jackson instead sent a
letter and summary of the conversation to Jefferson on 7 Sept., publishing both along
with Jefferson’s reply in his newspaper on 20 September. They were reprinted in the
Boston Commercial Gazette and the Boston Independent Chronicle, 27 September. Irujo did not learn of
their publication until after an inconclusive meeting with Jefferson at Monticello on
24 September. In a 3 Oct. letter to James Madison published in the Washington, D.C.,
National Intelligencer, 5 Oct., Irujo termed Jackson’s
actions a “malicious attack” on him and sharply disputed Jackson’s suggestion that the
Spanish minister offered a 444 bribe in exchange
for favorable press (vol. 4:170–171; Jefferson, Papers
, 44:357–359, 398, 431, 466;
U.S. Statutes at
Large
, 2:251–254; Madison,
Papers, Secretary of State Series
, 4:262,
6:549, 8:114–119;
ANB
).
Boston merchant Joseph Baxter Jr. (ca. 1769–1828) advertised the
schooner Alert for sale in the Boston Columbian Centinel, 5 Sept.; he previously announced the
auction of a house and furniture (Zachariah G. Whitman, The
History of the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company, 2d edn., Boston, 1842,
p. 359; New-England Palladium, 27 July; JQA
to LCA, 3 Aug., Adams
Papers).