Adams Family Correspondence, volume 15
d:May 1801.
Your favor of the 22d: ulto: has been a few days in hand. I thank you kindly for “the
word intended for my private ear,” and shall avail myself freely of the offer, when
occasion may require. Since, I wrote you last, I concluded that it was hardly worth
while to Insure the Carriage, and therefore if fortune has proved adverse, your loss
will be total as to the body of the Coach only, unless the vessel should 67 have been cast away; the wheels & carriage were put between Decks & could not
be washed overboard. As the Captain assured me, that his Schooner was a good sea-boat
& he seemed a careful man, I have hopes that you may yet receive your property
unhurt & undiminished.
I have observed, like you, the silence, which is so studiously maintained with regard to the late administration. Now & then, the Aurora has attempted to Stigmatize it by a comparison between it & the present, but the federal prints are sullenly reserved on the subject, or if they come out at all, it is to bestow either languid praise or covert censure.1 I have remarked however nearly the same thing of almost every public character in our Country, upon his retiring from Office; he ceases to be the subject of conversation; no body seems interested about him, as he is no longer a spoke in the ladder of preferment, and this concurrence of facts is very apt to be construed into neglect, when perhaps the number of real participants in his welfare is equal if not superior to any period of his public career.
I noticed the extract from Mr: King’s
dispatches, and was pleased to find an appearance of a regard to justice &
moderation, testified by the English government. The remonstrances, which are said to
have been made under the authority of our government, with respect to the proceedings of
the British Vice Admiralty Courts, ought to have been productive of a reform, as they
seem to have been, but the merit of effecting this object will be ascribed to any body,
rather than to those who deserve it.2 The
Jeffersonians already assume all the credit of it to themselves.
I have this day received a letter from my Brother, dated the 7th: of February; he regrets the loss of some of your letters,
& says he receives none from any body but me. My letter of December 6th: informed him of Charles’s death, though Mr: Murray, from the Hague, had first apprised him of it. At
the same time he learnt from the English papers, the story of my father’s having been
ill of a fever, at Washington, which distressed him very much, and from the pressure of
both these incidents, he affirms that he could scarcely bear up, against them.3 There is little intelligence in the letter, but
perhaps it will gratify you to read it, so I enclose it, with my best love & duty
& remain / your Son
PS. Monday 4th: May. Please return me
the letter enclosed— Remember me kindly to all friends— I heard from my Sister last
week, that she was well—4
RC (Adams
Papers); internal address: “Mrs: A Adams.”
Two recent items in Philadelphia newspapers may have prompted
TBA’s comments. The Aurora General
Advertiser, 18 April, featured a mock dialogue that heralded the
Democractic-Republican administration and lamented Federalists’ “corruption and
dilapidation in a country so young, and among officers chosen by the people.” On the
other side of the political spectrum, the Philadelphia Gazette
of the United States, 20 April, reprinted a recently published
Democratic-Republican essay, calling it “sedition and blasphemy.” The essay claimed
that JA was “a man of no good principle” and labeled him and George
Washington monarchists, advocates of standing armies, oppressors of immigrants,
opponents of free speech, and enemies of France. A concluding wish was aimed at
JA: “May he return home and cultivate his
pumpkin fields, and languish in obscurity.” In condemning the essay, the Gazette of the United States defended Washington by name
but made no mention of JA.
See AA to TBA, 22 April, and note 4, above.
Vol. 14:464–467, 559–562.
Not found.
I have to acknowledge the receipt of the raspberry bushes, and the pot of strawberry vines, for which accept my thanks. I have had them placed in a good part of the garden, and shall pay particular attention to them. I hope I shall be able to treat you with a plate of them, when I shall have the pleasure of seeing you at Quincy.
Whatever strange events occur in the political world, I think your path plain; the strict and impartial discharge of the duties of your office, with a prudent silence, without becoming the demagogue of any party.
Be so good as to send the enclosed by a safe hand.1 My love to Mrs. Smith and the children. Tell her I have commenced my operations of dairy-woman; and she might see me, at five o’clock in the morning, skimming my milk. Adieu, my dear Sir.
Your affectionate
MS not found. Printed from AA, Letters, ed. CFA, 1840, p.
436.
Not found.
th1801
It is now near three Months Since I left the city of Washington; in all which time I have not received a line from you; I do not mention this with the spirit of accusation, for I have been equally 69 culpable; that I have written to you however, the letter which lies unsent, before me will testify; it is now of too old a date to make a journey of 500 miles; and I reassume my pen to inquire after your Health, and that of all your Family, who have frequently been the subjects of my thoughts; tho I have not communicated with you for so long a period. I have felt an unusual reluctance at taking up my pen to write a Letter to any one, but my Children. Mrs otis who wrote me; soon after my arrival at Quincy, is the only person to whom I have written, and Sent a Letter, for to Mrs dexter I wrote one, but like that to you; it now lies in my draw;1 The Weather has been so rainy, so cloudy, and so cold, that my spirits have partaken of the gloomyness of the Season; if you have not had your portion of the same Season; I Shall begin to think less favorably of this climate; than of yours; yet the Beauties which my Garden unfolds to my view from the window at which I now write; tempt me to forget the past, and rejoice in the full Bloom of the pear the Apple, the plumb, and Peach, and the rich luxurence of the Grass plats; intersperced with the cowslip the daffy & Callombine, all unite to awaken the most pleasing Sensations, and to raise the mind from Nature, up to Natures God;2 The crown Imperial, tho an early flower has not Yet found an assylum in my Garden; it bears too monarchical a Name, to find admittance in the Catalogue of an humble citizen, whose future occupations are destined to be; not amongst the Sons of Men, but the more innocent Productions of Nature, the Groves the Garden & the feild’s these will gratefully return the labour and toil bestowed upon their cultivation, by the fruits they will offer, the fragrance they will yeald, and the coulours they will display. envy nips not their buds, calumny destroys not their fruits, nor does ingratitude tarnish their coulours
I quit my rural Subject for one still nearer my Heart; and inform
You that I have just read a Letter from Berlin dated the 7th
of Feb’ry to Thomas.4 our Children were then well, my son much
afflicted by the news he had just received of the Death of his Brother; which with the
circumstances attending it; would have been sufficient to have excited a train of
melancholy reflections; but to this was added the unfounded report, of his Fathers being
sick of a fever;—reports of this kind circulated wantonly, can create but a trancient
70 unhappiness to those connections who can Soon
discover the truth; but to those who are far distant, the falshood; has all the power of
reality, and gives an equal portion of unhappiness; I think my dear Madam we may hope to
see our children in the course of the summer; God send them a safe passage, and a
joyfull meeting of their Friend’s— Mr Adams’s Letters all show that he has been an
attentive observer, of the conduct; measures and motives which have created the two
great parties in our Country; nor is he unmindfull of the concequences; if he had been a
personal spectator, during the Six years he has been absent; he could not have judged
with more accuracy—5
Let me ask you my dear Madam, why Gov’r Johnson refused the Chief Justiceship to which he was appointed?6 Who should stand in the Gap? Who should strive to uphold the Government but those strong pillars which are not to be shaken, or destroyed, but by the final dissolution of the Building?7 What a substitute in his Room?! I had hoped better things! I had hoped that we should not have been tossed upon the “tempestous Sea of Liberty” but he who runs may read8
I inclose to you a printed Letter which I have detained a long time, not knowing how to wound Your feelings by the base Calumny it contains; yet it is proper that you should see what that party are capable off; the Letter had the name cut out to avoid a prossecution I suppose. the Writer is said to be a mean wretch by the name of Clay of Virgina, who I presume was not capable of Writing it himself; it was undoubtedly pennd for him, as I suppose Lyons was for him—9 the Morals and Manners of our Country, are Prostituded in a most allarming manner— Crimes and Vices are rather a recommendation to office than a bar to promotion— Under such circumstances, the “post of honour is a private station”10
When You see Mrs Stodart, present my Love to her, and to all the Ladies of George Town who honourd me by their attentions, my gratefull remembrance—11 To Mr Johnson and the Ladies of Your Family present me affectionatly— neither Susan or I forget Mrs Henning; Susan talks of her with the affection and regard which she feels for her; she also desires to be rememberd to the miss Johnsons & the rest of her Schoolmates—12
Louissa also request the Ladies to accept her friendly regards— I wish most Sincerely the distance could be shortned between us that I might hope for the pleasure of a visit from you, at our Rural residence of Quincy, where the free soul may look down with pity, upon 71 the rancourous malice of Party Spirit; and the Greedy grasp for power and office;
With much Love regard and / Esteem, / I subscribe myself / Your Friend
RC (Adams Papers); addressed by Louisa Catharine Smith: “Mrs. Johnson / Washington.” Dft (Adams Papers).
AA wrote to Mary Smith Gray Otis on 5 April, not found. Otis answered on 7 May, lamenting AA’s report of her carriage accident and complaining, “Republicanism prevails in every direction” (Adams Papers).
Alexander Pope, An Essay on Man,
Epistle IV, line 332.
Thomas Newcomb, “Contemplations on a Flower Garden,” Part I, lines 602–603.
Vol. 14:559–562.
In the Dft, AA wrote instead of this
paragraph: “but to desend from this flight, and
take I Must inquire when You heard from our Daughter? Thomas has Letters from
his Brother to the 27th of december; in reading them I saw
with admiration a Man Six Years seperated from his Native Country; forming as accurate
opinions of the views, objects Measures & concequences of the late administration
of the Government; as if he had been a personal Spectator during the whole period; and
looking forward with an Eye too Prophetic I fear of the futuer—”
For Thomas Johnson’s decision to decline JA’s
nomination as chief justice of the District of Columbia Circuit Court, see William Smith Shaw to AA, 2
March, and note 2, above. On 23 March, Maryland attorney William Kilty
accepted Thomas Jefferson’s recess appointment and began presiding over the court the
same day (Jefferson, Papers
, 33:416–417).
In the Dft, AA ended this paragraph here and then wrote the following paragraph: “You see I cannot wean myself from the Subjects of politicks— when on Board a ship, who feels at ease without a skillfull pilot? if tempests threaten us, we look for judgement prudence calmness and intrepidity in the commander—but Rocks & Shoals are before us— Heaven knows where we shall be landed we see as yet but in part; I was loth to believe that we Should be set affloat; against warning against admonition—but he who runs may read—”
AA was paraphrasing Jefferson’s 24 April 1796 letter to Philip Mazzei, which was reprinted and often quoted around the time of the presidential election of 1800 (vol. 14:416–417).
In the Dft, AA discussed the subjects
covered here in a postscript and wrote instead of this paragraph: “The Letter of Lyons
was not a sufficient insult, to that was added the followd by the inclosed with the name cutt
out as you see. Clay of Virgina is said to be the writer I inclose it to you that you
may see read the unprinted line. the malice lies
and wickedness of that party can only be equalld by that spirit which we are told
walketh up and down the Earth seeking whom he may devour.”
AA was referring to a 4 March 1801 letter to
JA from former Vermont representative Matthew Lyon, for which see Abigail Adams’ Essay on American
Politics, [post 18 March], Editorial Note, and
note 3, above. The enclosure, not found, was likely one of the many newspaper
printings of the letter, including, locally, the Boston Constitutional Telegraphe, 21 March. AA had previously criticized
the writings of Virginia representative Matthew Clay (vols. 12:529; 13:37, 38, 354; 14:564).
Joseph Addison, Cato, Act IV, scene
iv, line 153.
Rebecca Lowndes Stoddert (1757–1802) was the wife of former navy
secretary Benjamin Stoddert (Donald C. Pfanz, Richard S.
Ewell: A Soldier’s Life, Chapel Hill, N.C., 1998, p. 506).
While under AA’s care in Washington, D.C.,
CA’s daughter Susanna Boylston Adams received instruction from Miss
Henning, the Johnsons’ governess (LCA, D&A
, 1:41).